Major cocoa buyers have agreed to pay a premium and subsidise a price floor on cocoa sold by Ivory Coast and Ghana as part of an agreement reached on Friday to combat poverty among farmers.
Cocoa industry players will back a fixed “living income differential” (LID) of $400 a tonne on all cocoa contracts sold by Ivory Coast or Ghana, two top global cocoa producers.
Buyers will also subsidise the difference between the current market price and a target floor price of $2,600, which would give farmers 70% of earnings.
Signatories include Hershey, Mars, Blommer Chocolate, Nestle, Sucden, Mondelez, Touton, Barry Callebaut, Cargill, Ferrero, Olam and Ecom Trading.
Both countries have struggled to achieve that price target, prompting the Cote d’Ivoire-Ghana Cocoa Initiative (CIGCI) to work with the industry on a price mechanism.
“Companies in the cocoa value chain have met with the governments of Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana to renew support for the LID as a starting point towards the pathway to achieving living incomes for farmers,” the CIGCI and both countries’ cocoa regulators said in a joint statement.
Touton Chief Executive Patrick De Boussac said the company is trying to improve pay for farmers. “What we have signed for today is a better remuneration for planters,” De Boussac said.
Yves Brahima Kone, chief executive of the Ivory Coast Cocoa and Coffee Council, said companies had been dragging their feet on LID commitments, hindering efforts to make the industry more sustainable.
“The aim of the pact is to allow all actors in the cocoa value chain to play their role and respect their engagements,” he said.
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