An 8-Day Uzbekistan Itinerary – Exploring the Silk Road

An 8-Day Uzbekistan Itinerary

Uzbekistan, the heart of the ancient Silk Road, is a land of mesmerizing architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the bustling capital city of Tashkent to the ancient cities of Bukhara, Khiva, and Samarkand, Uzbekistan offers a journey back in time. This 8-day itinerary will guide you through the must-see destinations, ensuring you experience the best of what this fascinating country has to offer.

Day 1: Arrival in Tashkent

Your adventure begins in Tashkent, the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. After arriving at Tashkent International Airport, take some time to rest and acclimate. If you have energy in the evening, explore the city centre for a taste of the local cuisine.

Places to Visit:

• Amir Timur Square: Named after the famous conqueror Tamerlane (Amir Timur), this central square is a great place to start your journey. The statue of Amir Timur on horseback is an iconic symbol of the city.
• Independence Square: A grand space that celebraites Uzbekistan’s independence from the Soviet Union. The square is adorned with fountains, monuments, and beautiful gardens.
• Chorsu Bazaar: Dive into the vibrant local culture at Tashkent’s largest market. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts.

Day 2: Tashkent Exploration

Spend your second day exploring more of Tashkent’s highlights before embarking on your journey to the historical cities.

Places to Visit:

• Khast Imam Complex: This religious centre is home to the world’s oldest Quran, dating back to the 7th century. The complex features several stunning mosques and madrasahs (Islamic schools).
• Tashkent Metro: The Tashkent Metro is not just a mode of transportation; it’s an underground museum. Each station is uniquely designed, showcasing Uzbekistan’s Soviet-era architectural grandeur.
• Museum of Applied Arts: This museum offers insight into Uzbekistan’s rich artistic heritage, displaying ceramics, textiles, and other traditional crafts.

In the evening, take a high-speed train or a domestic flight to your next destination: Samarkand.

Day 3: Discovering Samarkand

Samarkand, one of the oldest cities in the world, is a jewel of the Silk Road. Its majestic architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit.

Places to Visit:

• Registan Square: The heart of Samarkand, Registan Square is flanked by three stunning madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, and Tillya-Kori Madrasah. The intricate tile work and grand design are truly awe-inspiring.
• Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum: The final resting place of Amir Timur, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture, with its beautiful blue dome and intricate interior.
• Shah-i-Zinda: A necropolis that dates back over a thousand years, Shah-i-Zinda is a series of mausoleums adorned with stunning tile work. The site holds deep spiritual significance and is a key pilgrimage site.

In the evening, watch the Sound and Light Show at the Registan Square. This multimedia spectacle combines music, lights, and historical narration to bring the rich history of Samarkand and the Silk Road to life.

Day 4: Continue Exploring Samarkand

Samarkand has much to offer, so spend another day exploring its historical treasures.

Places to Visit:

• Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world, Bibi-Khanym is an architectural marvel. Though partially in ruins, it still conveys the grandeur of the Timurid Empire.
• Ulugh Beg Observatory: Built by the astronomer-king Ulugh Beg, this 15th-century observatory was one of the most advanced in the world at its time. Visit the museum to learn about Ulugh Beg’s contributions to astronomy.
• Siyob Bazaar: Experience the local life at this bustling market, where you can sample fresh fruits, nuts, and other regional specialties.

In the evening, board a train or drive to Bukhara, your next destination.

Day 5: Explore the Ancient City of Bukhara

Bukhara at night

Bukhara is an ancient city with over 2,000 years of history. It was an important center of trade, scholarship, and culture on the Silk Road.

Places to Visit:

• Po-i-Kalyan Complex: Dominated by the Kalyan Minaret, also known as the “Tower of Death,” this complex includes a grand mosque and a madrasah. The minaret is one of Bukhara’s most iconic landmarks.
• Ark Fortress: This massive fortress was once the residence of the Emirs of Bukhara. Inside, you’ll find museums detailing the city’s history and a royal mosque.
• Bolo Haouz Mosque: Known for its beautifully carved wooden columns, this mosque is a fine example of Central Asian Islamic architecture.

Day 6: Further Exploration in Bukhara

Bukhara’s rich history and well-preserved architecture deserve another day of exploration.

Places to Visit:

• Chor-Minor: This quaint structure with four minarets is unlike any other building in Bukhara. Originally part of a larger complex, it’s now a charming standalone monument.
• Samanid Mausoleum: This mausoleum, dating back to the 9th century, is one of the oldest in Central Asia and a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture.
• Lyab-i Hauz: A picturesque plaza surrounded by madrasahs and a khanaka (a Sufi gathering place). The central pond is a relaxing spot to unwind and enjoy the atmosphere.

In the evening, prepare for your journey to Khiva.

Day 7: Discover the Enchanting Khiva

Western gate (Ata Darvoza) to ancient town of Itchan Kala. Khiva (DepositPhotos)

Khiva is a city where time seems to have stood still. Its walled inner city, Itchan Kala, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living museum.

Places to Visit:

• Itchan Kala: The walled city of Khiva is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and mosques. Highlights include the Kunya-Ark Fortress, the Kalta Minor Minaret, and the Juma Mosque.
• Tash Hauli Palace: A former royal residence, this palace is famous for its ornate rooms and intricate tile work. The harem and audience halls are particularly impressive.
• Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum: This mausoleum is dedicated to Pahlavon Mahmud, a revered poet and philosopher. The site is a beautiful example of Khiva’s architectural style.

Day 8: Khiva to Tashkent and Departure

On your final day, spend the morning in Khiva exploring any sights you may have missed. In the afternoon, catch a flight back to Tashkent from Urgench.

If time allows, visit any remaining sights in Tashkent or enjoy some last-minute shopping at Chorsu Bazaar for souvenirs. In the evening, transfer to the airport for your departure.

* Some tours begin by flying to Urgench and Khiva and follow the road back to Tashkent.

Uzbekistan is a country of unparalleled historical richness and architectural beauty. This 8-day itinerary provides a comprehensive look at its most iconic cities—Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva—each offering a unique glimpse into the past. Whether you’re walking through the grand Registan Square or exploring the narrow alleys of Khiva’s Itchan Kala, you’ll be captivated by the timeless allure of Uzbekistan. Prepare to be enchanted by the history, culture, and hospitality of this Central Asian gem.

How to apply for a visa for Uzbekistan

Citizens of over 100 countries can apply for a visa online. Unfortunately, South Africa is not one of them.

South African passport holders can obtain a visa upon arrival in Tashkent,  but there are specific requirements and procedures to follow. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get a visa on arrival:

 Visa on Arrival Process

 Pre-arrival Requirements:

1. 1. Letter of Invitation (LOI): You will need a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a local host in Uzbekistan, such as a hotel or a travel agency. This can be arranged through your accommodation provider or a licensed tour operator in Uzbekistan.
   2. Visa Confirmation: Before traveling, it’s advisable to confirm with the Uzbek consulate or your airline that you are eligible for a visa on arrival, as policies can change.
2. Required Documents:
   1. Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry
   2. Completed Visa Application Form: This can typically be obtained and filled out upon arrival.
   3. Passport-sized Photographs: Bring a few recent passport-sized photos.
   4. Visa Fee: Have the necessary cash to pay the visa fee. The fee may vary, so check the latest information before your trip.
3. Upon Arrival:
   1. Visa on Arrival Counter: After landing at Tashkent International Airport, proceed to the visa on arrival counter.
   2. Submit Documents: Provide your passport, completed visa application form, LOI, and passport-sized photographs.
   3. Pay the Visa Fee: Pay the required visa fee in cash (USD is usually accepted)
   4. Receive Visa: Once processed, your visa will be stamped into your passport, and you can proceed to immigration control.

This is a guest post.

Sara Essop is a travel blogger and writer based in South Africa. She writes about family travel and experiences around the world. Although she has been to 49 countries thus far, she especially loves showcasing her beautiful country and is a certified South Africa Specialist.