Some BNPL providers report your payment history to credit bureaus, which can positively affect your credit score if you make the payments on time. In addition, many BNPL providers only run a soft inquiry on your credit report to determine eligibility. That said, it’s possible that a credit check isn’t done at all. So, in this case, your credit report and credit score won’t be impacted by simply applying for BNPL.
There are some potential downsides. BNPL loans often require repayment within a short period, especially for smaller purchases, which might not contribute significantly to building your credit history. In that case, a credit card would be a better option. In addition, not all providers report to credit bureaus, which can create what deHaan calls “phantom debt.” When your credit score goes down, credit card companies can see this and won’t offer or approve you for another card, but that’s not the case with BNPL. This can cause consumers to take on more debt than they can handle.
DeHaan explained how it works: “So, I open a BNPL account with one provider, I max it out, I can’t pay it off. I go to the next one, I do the same thing… And before I know it, I’ve got three or four maxed-out credit lines, and the reason I can keep getting them is because there’s no reporting about each other’s maxed-out limits.”
Before signing up for any BNPL service, ensure you can comfortably repay your purchases in full. While BNPL can potentially boost your credit score through timely payments, it can also negatively impact your score if you miss any payments, leading to additional debt from late fees and interest charges.
What’s in it for retailers?
BNPL options benefit retailers in several ways. It can increase sales by allowing customers to spread out payments, encouraging them to spend more with larger purchases. In addition, BNPL providers typically handle the financial transactions and assume the risk of non-payment, so there’s no risk to the retailers themselves.
What does a credit counsellor think about buy now, pay later?
While the convenience of BNPL can be tempting, it’s important for consumers to read and understand the terms and conditions that come with installment plans. If you’re not careful, BNPL may deter you from achieving your financial goals. Like all loans, these plans aren’t without risks. Here are a few to know about.
BNPL can lead to overspending
For some, installment plans can encourage impulse spending. Deferred payments are an extremely popular option for many Canadians feeling the pinch of inflation and lifestyle creep. Being able to buy something that was previously unobtainable may tempt you to spend more than you can afford.
“When credit is cheap and easy, some might get themselves into trouble by spending beyond their means. With BNPL, many of the users tend to be the most vulnerable [financially], and they might not yet have a credit score,” deHaan said.
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