HTML and CSS are the two main leading fundamental languages used in web development to create visually appealing and interactive websites. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, provides the structural framework for web pages, defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, and links. On the other hand, CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, controls the presentation and layout of these elements, allowing developers to customize colors, fonts, and positioning. While HTML focuses on the structure, CSS enhances the aesthetics, making them indispensable companions in building engaging web experiences.
What is HTML?
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard language used for creating and structuring web pages. It provides a set of tags or elements that define the various components of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and tables. HTML uses a hierarchical structure to organize content, allowing web browsers to interpret and display the page correctly. It forms the foundation of web development, enabling developers to create the structure and content of websites that are accessible and easily navigable by users.
What is CSS?
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a language used for controlling the visual appearance and layout of web pages. It works alongside HTML, allowing developers to define the colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning of HTML elements. CSS enables the separation of content and presentation, providing flexibility and consistency across multiple web pages. By creating style rules and selectors, developers can easily apply formatting and design changes to a website, enhancing its visual appeal and user experience. CSS plays a crucial role in transforming static HTML content into visually appealing and dynamic web pages.
Level up your coding skills with our in-depth course for Developer. From fundamentals to advanced concepts, gain hands-on experience and master industry-relevant technologies. Join our supportive community of learners and launch your career as a skilled developer. Enroll now and code your way to success!
HTML vs CSS Comparsion Table
The difference between HTML and CSS is that, HTML defines the structure and content of web pages, while CSS controls the visual appearance and layout, making them essential components for creating engaging and well-designed websites. HTML or CSS which is better – this question keeps araising everyone. But it is important to note that both html or css interrelated to eachother.
| Parameters | HTML | CSS |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is responsible for defining the structure and content of web pages. | CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to control the visual appearance and layout of web pages. |
| Header & Styling | HTML focuses on elements like headings, paragraphs, images, links, and tables | CSS focuses on styling, such as colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning |
| Enhancement | HTML provides the foundation for web development | CSS enhances the aesthetics and presentation of HTML elements. |
| Borders | By default, HTML tables have visible borders around each cell | We can control the appearance of borders using CSS. |
| Layout of the webpage | Changes to HTML affect the structure and content | Changes to CSS impact the visual presentation and layout of web pages. |
| Representation | HTML mostly focuses on the structure and semantic meaning of the content | CSS only hanldes the presentation aspects for webpages. |
| File Extension | HTML typically have the extension for file .html and content the markup code for the webpage structure. | CSS have the extension for the file .css and contain the styles rules that determine visual representation of elements. |
| Alignment & Colspan | HTML uses tags and attributes to define the elements and properties. | CSS uses selectors and declarations |
| Background Body | HTML is included within the body of an HTML file using the tags. | Whereas, CSS included in a separate CSS file or embedded with in the HTML file using |