BAKU, Azerbaijan, September 8. Over the past
five years, Kyrgyzstan’s foreign trade with neighboring countries
has undergone significant changes. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan remain
key partners, showing steady growth in goods exchange, while trade
with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan has been more uneven and prone to
fluctuations. New agreements and improved relations open
opportunities for the country to expand trade and strengthen
economic ties in the region.
Data from the National Statistics Committee of Kyrgyzstan shows
that trade with Kazakhstan increased by over 80 percent from $810
million in 2020 to nearly $1.5 billion in 2024, with an average
annual growth rate exceeding 16 percent. Exports to Kazakhstan rose
73 percent, from $285.9 million to $494.6 million, led by food and
agricultural products, fuel and energy resources, metals, mineral
raw materials, as well as chemical and light industry products.
The country’s imports grew 87 percent, from $523.6 million to
$978.9 million, mainly consisting of food products, fuel and energy
resources, ferrous metals, and technical equipment. The growth is
supported by active interstate coordination. At the seventh session
of the Supreme Interstate Council of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in
Bishkek, a roadmap was signed to increase bilateral trade to $3
billion by 2030, creating conditions for further expansion of goods
exchange and stronger economic ties.
Trade with Uzbekistan has shown even higher growth rates.
Bilateral trade surged from $342 million in 2020 to \$845 million
in 2024, increasing almost two and a half times with an average
annual growth rate of 25 percent. Exports jumped 127 percent, from
$152.9 million to $346.9 million, dominated by livestock,
agricultural products, foodstuffs, ores, and fuel-energy resources.
Imports rose 164 percent, from $189 million to $498.4 million,
mainly industrial goods, agricultural products, and metals.
To further boost trade, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan agreed in
August 2025 to hold meetings of a joint working group led by deputy
prime ministers. The group’s main task is to develop measures to
increase bilateral trade to $2 billion.
Meanwhile, trade with Tajikistan declined in 2024 compared to
2020. Bilateral trade fell from $37 million to just $1.5 million
due to logistics difficulties, including COVID-19 impacts, border
restrictions, and export reorientation. Exports focused on fuel and
energy resources, while imports mainly included aluminum
products.
In 2025, the situation began to improve. On March 13, 2025, the
heads of state signed a State Agreement, further activating
economic ties. In the first six months of 2025, trade rose to $7.27
million, 11 times higher than the same period in 2024 ($645,700).
Kyrgyzstan’s exports increased 302 times to $5.26 million versus
$17,400 a year earlier. Imports from Tajikistan tripled to $2
million, compared to $628,400 in the same period in 2024. Both
sides aim to increase trade to $500 million.
Turkmenistan’s share in Kyrgyzstan’s foreign trade remains
small, just 0.5 percent in 2024, but growth is notable. Trade rose
from $12 million in 2020 to over $85 million in 2024. Kyrgyz
exports grew from $4.5 million to $8.1 million, while imports from
Turkmenistan surged from $7.2 million to $77.5 million. Trade is
dominated by Turkmen oil products and chemical goods, while Kyrgyz
exports mainly include food and consumer goods.
Overall, Kyrgyzstan is gradually expanding its trade with
regional countries. Uzbekistan’s position as a partner is
strengthening, Kazakhstan maintains its leadership, and trade with
Tajikistan is recovering after long-standing disputes. Turkmenistan
remains a secondary direction, though trade growth is possible
through energy and chemical products. Kyrgyzstan’s focus on
reducing logistics and administrative barriers underscores its
commitment to strengthening regional economic ties.
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