Russia-Ukraine war live: UK sanctions Iran over drones used in Russian attacks in Ukraine; Kyiv restricts power use | Ukraine

Russia has raided $16.2bn from its main foreign wealth fund to cover its budget deficit, AFP reports, as the invasion of Ukraine continues to weigh heavily on its public finances.

The finance ministry said the government had approved taking the funds from the national wealth fund “to finance budgetary expenses” and “ensure the budget’s equilibrium”.

It added the funds would be used primarily to “settle public debt and provide loans to regions”, as well as pay social benefits to Russian citizens.

Russian federal government spending from January to September increased by 21% from the same period last year, according to finance ministry data.

A government forecast published last month put the budget deficit this year at 0.9% of GDP. Russia’s national wealth fund stood at $188bn in October 2022, according to finance ministry data.

Russia has said the Red Cross had permission to visit a notorious prison where dozens of Ukrainian PoWs died in a July bombing strike but was blocked by the security situation.

Kyiv earlier this week accused the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) of “inaction” over Ukrainian prisoners held by Russia, saying a lack of visits to detained soldiers and civilians left them vulnerable to being tortured.

The ICRC said it shares in the frustration but stressed that it could only conduct visits when it was granted authorisation and security guarantees.

Each side in the conflict has blamed the other for the deadly 29 July strikes, while the United Nations has warned of dire sanitary conditions for those remaining in the facility.

Gennady Gatilov, Russia’s ambassador in Geneva, said the Russian defence ministry had granted permission for a Red Cross visit to Olenivka on 4 August.

“They gave the green light,” he told reporters during a briefing organised by the UN correspondents’ association, stressing though that “this situation is changing from the military point of view”.

In a statement on Friday, the ICRC said they had been seeking access to the prison but they did not have the ability to force their way in.

Under the Geneva Conventions, all parties to international armed conflicts are required to grant the ICRC access to all PoWs, to assess their situation.

Russian-installed Kherson authorities say 15,000 ‘evacuated’

Moscow has had charges brought by the US against five Russian nationals for alleged sanctions violations as an attempt to intimidate the business community in Russia and abroad, its foreign ministry has said.

On Wednesday, US prosecutors charged the five with sanctions evasion and other violations related to shipping military technologies bought from US manufacturers to Russian buyers. Some of the electronics obtained through the scheme have been found in Russian weapons platforms seized in Ukraine, prosecutors said.

One of the people charged in the case was arrested in Germany and another was detained in Italy. According to the Reuters news agency, the Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said:

The cynicism of this situation is that it is about taking hostages for further political gain. We view the detention of Russian citizens … for their subsequent extradition to the US as a continuation of Washington’s large-scale campaign to capture Russians on whom the US has ‘claims’, with a view to their subsequent guaranteed conviction by US punitive justice for lengthy prison terms.

The charges came as Washington seeks to expand its sanctions and pressure on the Kremlin to stop the invasion of Ukraine, which Moscow calls a “special military operation”.

As part of Washington’s de facto involvement in Ukraine as a party to the conflict, there is another attempt to stage a showdown to intimidate the business community in Russia and abroad. It is clear that the hunt for Russian citizens by US law enforcement and intelligence agencies will only increase. Such hostile actions will of course not go unanswered.

Iran’s top diplomat has denied allegations that Tehran planned to send missiles to Russia for use in the Ukraine war.

It comes as the Czech republic, which holds the European Union’s rotating presidency, announced that the bloc had agreed sanctions against three individuals and one entity alleged to have supplied Iranian attack drones to Russia for use against Ukrainian targets.

Citing US and allied security officials, the Washington Post reported on Sunday that Tehran also planned to send Iranian surface-to-surface missiles to Russia.

Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, said on Twitter:

During a telephone conversation with (EU foreign policy chief) Josep Borrell, I told him that our politics … is that we are opposed to the war and its escalation in Ukraine.

The allegation of sending Iranian missiles to Russia for use against Ukraine is without foundation.

We have cooperation in defence matters with Russia, but it is certainly not our politics to send arms and drones against Ukraine

Russia’s foreign ministry has welcomed the departure of Liz Truss as British prime minister, describing her as a “disgrace” of a leader who will be remembered for her “catastrophic illiteracy”.

Truss resigned earlier this afternoon after just 45 days in office – making her the shortest-serving prime minister in UK history – having crashed the markets, lost two key ministers and shed the confidence of almost all her own MPs.

“Britain has never known such a disgrace of a prime minister,” the Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said in a social media post.

Truss has been the target of withering comments from Moscow since she visited in February as part of a fruitless drive by western politicians to avert a Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The claim of illiteracy appears to refer to that trip, when Truss was British foreign secretary. In a meeting with Russia’s veteran foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, she appeared to confuse two regions of Russia with Ukraine, triggering widespread mockery in Russian media.

Zakharova also mocked Truss’s high-profile photo shoot in Estonia last year, where she donned a flak jacket and helmet to ride in a tank during a visit to British troops stationed in the Baltic country.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has made an impassioned plea at the world’s biggest publishing event for authors to write about the “terror” unleashed by Russia’s invasion.

Ukraine is in focus at this year’s edition of the Frankfurt book fair, with numerous authors and industry figures appearing throughout the week at the country’s large stand.

In a video address, Zelenskiy told the fair:

Instead of importing culture, Russia imports death.

So I ask you, please do everything to make people know about the terror that Russia brought to Ukraine.

Knowledge is the answer. Books, documentary scripts, articles, reports – these are the answers.

Zelenskiy’s wife, the first lady Olena Zelenska, is due to appear in person on Saturday, speaking at a side event.

Organisers and participants see such high-profile events as key to promoting Ukrainian culture in the face of what they say are attempts to wipe out the country’s identity with Russian propaganda.

Russian state institutions, which usually run their nation’s stand, have been banned, with prominent opponents of Vladimir Putin instead given the stage.

Russia’s foreign ministry said the west is seeking to put “pressure” on Tehran with accusations that Moscow is using Iran-made drones in Ukraine, claims that Russia and Iran deny.

Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said at a press briefing:

Everything that is now being done on the Iranian track is subordinated to one goal – pressure on this country. And Washington is mobilising Nato and EU countries for this in support of its position.

The European Union has announced sanctions against three Iranian generals and an arms firm accused of supplying Iranian drones to Russia that Kyiv says have been used for strikes on Ukraine.

Zakharova dismissed the drone accusations as “rumours”.

This is all nothing more than a set of unsubstantiated conclusions and far-fetched assumptions that Britain and France are trying to build into a structure and every time it collapses in front of everyone.

The EU has imposed sanctions on three Iranian generals and an arms firm accused of supplying Iranian drones to Russia that have been used to bomb Ukraine, AFP reports.

The names of the Iranian drone maker Shahed Aviation Industries and three top Iranian military officials were published in the EU official journal, adding them to the sanctions blacklist.

The chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces, Maj Gen Mohammed Hossein Bagheri, logistics officer Gen Sayed Hojatollah Qureishi and Revolutionary Guards drone commander Brig Gen Saeed Aghajani, were sanctioned.

“After three days of talks, EU ambassadors agreed on measures against entities supplying Iranian drones that hit Ukraine,” the EU’s Czech presidency said on Twitter.

“The EU is also prepared to extend sanctions to four more Iranian entities that already featured in a previous sanctions list.”

On Monday, Ukraine accused Russia of using four Iranian-made drones to bomb Kyiv and said its air defences have shot down 223 Iranian drones since mid-September.

The Kremlin says it has no knowledge of its army using Iranian drones in Ukraine and Tehran has said the claims that it is providing Russia with weapons are “baseless”.

The British foreign secretary, James Cleverly, has said he will be “announcing further sanctions in response to Iran’s supply of drones for use in attacking civilian targets and critical infrastructure in Ukraine” later today.

Still speaking in the Commons, Ben Wallace has said a Russian fighter jet flew within 15 feet of a Nato aircraft – an action he described as “reckless” and “unnecessary”.

The defence secretary’s comments came after the Conservative chairwoman of the Commons foreign affairs committee, Alicia Kearns, asked him:

I am concerned about this escalation over the Black Sea and I know he has a close relationship with his Turkish counterpart, so could he please give us an insight into how he’s working with our allies in Turkey, Romania to protect air policing?

Wallace said one of the allies he discussed the incident with was in Turkey “at the time of that happening”.

He reiterated the UK does not consider it a “deliberate escalation” by the Russians but stressed “it is a reminder of quite how dangerous things can be when you choose to use your fighters in the manner that the Russians have done over many periods of time”. He added:

While this was obviously the release of a weapon, we have seen very, very close flying next to US, UK Nato assets over the last few years.

In one event I was aware of, a Russian fighter went within 15 feet of a Nato aircraft. You know that is reckless, unnecessary and puts at risk many people’s lives.

Following up on his statement regarding the aircraft incident over the Black Sea, the defence secretary, Ben Wallace, said the UK was not convinced by Iran’s denials of supplying Russia with drones used in Ukraine.

Likening the use of the drones to Nazi Germany’s bombings of the UK, Wallace told the Commons:

On the Iranian drones, the Ukrainians are having success shooting a number of them down. It is the sheer scale. Members will not have missed the similarity between the V-1 rockets and the use of this.

I would urge the Iranian government to understand that surely supplying Russia to indiscriminately kill civilians, women and children, babies in prams, is not an activity that Iran wants to be associated with.

And I would urge them to desist as soon as possible. And we are not convinced by the denials from the Iranian government at all that this is not being supplied by them.

We will however invest and use some of our funding … to invest in what other novel capabilities we can find to deploy in the meantime.

We are continuing to supply and will step up our supply of our low velocity missiles into Ukraine to work with the Stormer system and also make sure that we can help with detection or electronic warfare schemes.

EU agrees sanctions over Iranian drones in Ukraine

The defence secretary, Ben Wallace, concluded his report into the incident over the Black Sea by telling the Commons:

The UK ministry of defence has shared this information with allies and, after consultation, I have restarted routine patrols, but this time escorted by fighter aircraft.

Everything we do is considered calibrated with regard to ongoing conflict in the region and in accordance with international law.

We welcome Russia’s acknowledgement this was in international airspace, and the UK has conducted regular sorties with the RAF Rivet Joint in international airspace over the Black Sea since 2019 and we will continue to do so.

The shadow defence minister Luke Pollard thanked Wallace for his “calmness and professionalism” amid “much government chaos”. He said:

The RAF have this house’s full support and we are grateful to them, to other UK forces, and our Nato allies in their work protecting the alliance and protecting freedom,

This incident also acts as a serious reminder about the importance of avoiding escalation and miscalculation while continuing the UK’s united support for Ukraine.

He added: “[Vladimir] Putin needs to be in no doubt that our resolve will continue and, whether it’s his [Mr Wallace’s] party or my party that’s in charge, that will not change.”

He also asked about the government’s position on defence spending, saying: “Last night the chief of the defence staff, Adm Sir Tony Radakin, threw into doubt the planned rise to 3% of GDP on defence spending when in a speech he referred to it as a potential increase.”