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- Economic and political upheaval in both Cuba and Haiti has forced a steady exodus from both countries.
- U.S. Border Patrol agents have encountered more than 175,000 Cubans at the U.S.-Mexico border this fiscal year through July, more than the number of Cubans who arrived during the 1980 Mariel boatlift.
- Thousands of Cubans and Haitians are attempting to reach Florida shores on makeshift vessels, many of which are not seaworthy.
Some float across miles of open ocean on chunks of Styrofoam fastened together with bamboo twine. Others dodge Mexican cartels and wade across the Rio Grande with smugglers on the U.S.-Mexico border.
By land and by sea, more than 230,000 Cuban and Haitian migrants have attempted to reach the United States this year to seek asylum, marking one of the biggest migrations to the United States either nation has witnessed.
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