Every three years the US Federal Reserve conducts a survey of American’s finances. This study, called the US Survey of Consumer Finances (SCR), is a representative picture of the wealth of America. It details the assets and liabilities of participants in the studies, and also shows their income, demographic characteristics, and changes in American wealth every three years. So you may be wondering, if there are so many millionaires, why aren’t you a millionaire?
What Is The Average Millionaire Profile in the United States?
According to the SCR, American millionaires typically have a number of characteristics.
- About 18% of US Households were millionaires
- Millionaire households were usually older – most were over 55 years of age
- Most millionaires were couples, or couples with children.
- Millionaires were usually better educated, with college degree holders having an average net worth of $1.9 million dollars, nearly four time more than those who never graduated college
- Millionaires were typically self employed ($3 million net worth) or retired ($1 million net worth)
- Millionaires were more likely to own their homes ($1.5 million net worth), rather than be renters ($150,000 thousand net worth)
- Millionaires were more likely to own businesses and business owners had higher incomes and wealth that non-owners.
The Survey of Consumer Finances also found that the majority of millionaires owned stocks, had retirement accounts and many owned pooled investments such as mutual funds or index funds (Source: Survey of Consumer Finances).
Is The Survey of Consumer Finances Accurate?
Since the Survey of Consumer Finances only interviews about 4,000 people, you may be wondering if the data is accurate.
It is.
The survey uses something called multi-stage area probability sampling which is a statistical term that means the Federal Reserve selected study participants in a way to make them representative of the country at large, per the survey’s annual report. The study deliberately excludes members of the Forbes 400, which is a list of billionaires. So, the study is reflective of what wealth basically looks like in the United States. It is as accurate as large economic studies can be.
So, Why Aren’t You A Millionaire?
If you find that you’re not one of the millionaires included in this report, there could be a number of reasons for this. Below is a list of common reasons many people fail to become millionaires:
- You spend more than you make each year
- You fail to pay yourself first
- You have a lot of kids, and you have them too young
- You don’t own a home
- You don’t save or invest
- You continually replace things before you need to
- You have a low income
- You don’t live a healthy life
- You don’t read
- You get a divorce
- You have at least one bad habit that’s a money drain, such as smoking or gambling
- You’re young.
If you currently aren’t a millionaire, or aren’t on course to becoming one, it’s likely due to the consequences of choices you’ve made in the past. The good news is you can make different choices from this point forward to create the wealth you want. It won’t necessarily be easy and you’ll need to avoid making the mistakes which limited you in the past.
Want To Be A Millionaire – Here Are Some Things You Can Do
Becoming a millionaire is straightforward, but it requires sustained effort over time. Here are some immediate steps you can take that will help get you on track.
- Start saving and investing as soon as possible. The Survey of Consumer Finances data is very clear – it takes time to become a millionaire.
- Contribute the maximum to your retirement accounts. Nearly all the millionaires in the Federal Reserve’s study had retirement accounts. In contrast, very few of the poorest in the study had these. So, if you don’t have an IRA or you haven’t signed up for your 401(k) through your employer, do it and contribute the maximum.
- Buy A Home. Millionaires are far more likely to be home owners. Homeownership results in forced savings, tax benefits and homes often appreciate in value. Renters have none of these advantages, leaving homeowners with more wealth in the long run. If you don’t have one, buy home you can afford.
So, by taking a few steps, you may be able to count yourself as one of the newly crowned millionaires in these reports in the not-too-distant future.
(Photo courtesy of Pamela Carls)
James Hendrickson is an internet entrepreneur, blogging junky, hunter and personal finance geek. When he’s not lurking in coffee shops in Portland, Oregon, you’ll find him in the Pacific Northwest’s great outdoors. James has a masters degree in Sociology from the University of Maryland at College Park and a Bachelors degree on Sociology from Earlham College. He loves individual stocks, bonds and precious metals.
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