Rescuers searched on Sunday for survivors of Morocco’s deadliest earthquake in more than six decades, with more than 2,100 people killed by the disaster that has laid waste to villages in the mountains near Marrakech.
Many people spent a second night in the open after the 6.8-magnitude quake hit late on Friday. Relief workers face the challenge of reaching the most badly affected villages in the High Atlas, a rugged mountain range where settlements are often remote and where many houses crumbled.
Large chunks of a cliff had broken off and fallen onto the road near Moulay Brahim, a village some 40 kilometres south of Marrakech, partly blocking a winding road connecting the city to the Atlas Mountains.
“There are a lot of people still under the rubble. People are still searching for their parents,” Adeeni Mustafa, a resident from the Asni area, told Reuters, standing by a road partially blocked by boulders.
“There are a lot of roads that are closed.”
1,400 in critical condition
In Moulay Brahim, makeshift tents had been erected on a dirt soccer pitch. Residents were wrapped in blankets after spending the night outside.
The country’s death toll from the quake has risen to 2,122, while 2,421 people were injured, state TV said on Sunday. Earlier in the day, the Interior Ministry said more than 1,400 people were in critical condition.
Morocco has declared three days of mourning and King Mohammed VI called for prayers for the dead to be held at mosques across the country on Sunday.
The World Health Organization said more than 300,000 people have been affected by the disaster. The worst destruction was in small, rural communities that are hard for rescuers to reach because the roads that snake up the mountainous terrain were covered by fallen rocks.
“The next 24 to 48 hours will be critical in terms of saving lives,” Caroline Holt, global director of operations for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said in a statement.
The village of Tansghart in the Ansi area, on the side of a valley where the road from Marrakech rises up into the High Atlas, was the worst hit of several visited by Reuters journalists on Saturday.
‘We can rely on nobody but God’
Its picturesque houses, clinging to a steep hillside, were cracked open by the shaking ground. Those still standing were missing chunks of wall or plaster. Two mosque minarets had fallen.
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Morocco killed more than 2,000 people and caused significant damage in Morocco — including in Amizmiz, a town south of Marrakech located near the epicentre of the quake.
Abdellatif Ait Bella, a labourer, lay on the ground, barely able to move or speak, his head bandaged from wounds caused by falling debris.
“We have no house to take him to and have had no food since yesterday,” said his wife Saida Bodchich, fearing for the future of their family of six with their sole breadwinner so badly hurt. “We can rely on nobody but God.”
The village is already mourning 10 deaths including two teenage girls, a resident said.
There were hopes more survivors could be found.
Footage captured on Saturday in Moulay Brahim, showed rescuers pulling someone from the rubble. Two rescuers hugged each other as the person was carried away on a stretcher.
Deadliest quake since 1960
The quake’s epicentre was some 72 kilometres southwest of Marrakech, a city beloved of Moroccans and foreign tourists for its medieval mosques, palaces and seminaries richly adorned with vivid mosaic tiling amid a labyrinth of rose-hued alleyways.
Marrakech’s old quarter suffered extensive damage. Families huddled on the streets, fearing their homes were no longer safe to return to.
“I cannot sleep there. I am asking the authorities to help me and bring in an expert to assess whether it is possible for me to return to the house or not,” said Mouhamad Ayat Elhaj, 51, on the streets with his family near the old city. “If there is a risk, I will not return to the house,” he said.
Quebec is home to Canada’s largest Moroccan population of some 81,000 people, and about half of those live in Montreal. Montreal city councillor Serge Sasseville is in Morocco on vacation and was 25 minutes outside of Marrakesh when the quake struck. He, like many others, then spent the night outside, fearful of aftershocks.
“We had blankets on the lawn chairs and we spent almost all night there. We were not really sleeping, because, you know, you’re there, you’re comfortable, but you are waiting for something to happen,” Sasseville said.
Friday’s devastating earthquake in Morocco has reverberated strongly in Quebec, which is home to 81,000 Moroccan Canadians. Many are worried for relatives in the disaster-hit area, where some survivors are sleeping outside amid fears their houses are unsafe.
Neighbouring Algeria has opened its airspace to flights bringing humanitarian aid, despite cutting diplomatic ties with Morocco in 2021.
“Our heart goes out to Morocco. We hope they overcome this pain,” Algerian Montrealer Lila Ouerdane said.
Some Moroccans complained on social networks that the government wasn’t allowing more help from outside. International aid crews were prepared to deploy, but waited for the Morocco government to request their assistance.
“We know there is a great urgency to save people and dig under the remains of buildings,” said Arnaud Fraisse, founder of Rescuers Without Borders, who had a team stuck in Paris waiting for the green light. “There are people dying under the rubble, and we cannot do anything to save them.”
It was Morocco’s deadliest earthquake since 1960 when a quake was estimated to have killed at least 12,000 people, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Turkey, where powerful earthquakes in February killed more than 50,000 people, was among nations expressing solidarity and offering to provide support.
Marrakech is due to host the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank from Oct. 9.
An IMF spokesperson, asked about the planned meetings, said, “Our sole focus at this time is on the people of Morocco and the authorities who are dealing with this tragedy.”
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