Tension gashes in the Tonoloway Formation – Mountain Beltway

12 June 2023

I spent yesterday on Corridor H in eastern West Virginia’s Valley & Ridge province. The rocks here are a mid- to upper-Paleozoic set of strata that record the switch from post-Taconian passive margin sedimentation into Acadian clastic deposition, and then everything is deformed by Alleghanian folding and thrusting. I found myself taking photographs of the same old outcrops I know and love there – but here’s something new that I don’t think I’ve reported previously: a lovely set of tension gashes disrupting well laminated dolostones of the (Silurian-aged) Tonoloway Formation.

It’s a decent en echelon array of these short extensional veins, but then bedding-perpendicular compression resulted in the development of stylolites that cut across the veins, and make them appear “offset” in places – but not due to bedding-parallel slip, merely dissolution of material that once used to connect as-yet-undissolved sections of vein.


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