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What time does the Forex market open in South Africa is a good question as essentially the market is open 24 hours a day in different parts of the world, from 5 p.m. EST on Sunday until 4 p.m. EST on Friday.
Choose your quick section of our what time the forex market opens in South Africa review below.
A Quick Overview of Forex Market Times in South Africa
At any point in time, there is at least one market open, and there are a few hours of overlap between one region’s market closing and another opening.
Forex Trading Times
The forex market is essentially the global marketplace upon which all the exchanges of these currencies happen. Anybody, a regular trader, professional trader, or institution, who wants to exchange one currency for another is active in the forex market.
As a simple example of this, when you want to take a vacation to a foreign country and you exchange your currency from one to another through an exchange location, you have completed a forex trade.
You will also often hear that the forex market is in fact, the largest trading market in the world. It is much larger than any of the global stock exchanges in terms of volume, with more than $5 trillion worth of trade taking place on a daily basis.
Overall, the forex market has the highest daily volume of trading in the world, far beyond that of any other trading market.
That brings with it a variety of opportunities for those interested in getting involved in forex trading.
Once you have stepped over the initial entry barriers and gotten to know more about the sector, it can be an excellent way to improve your trading skill and diversify any portfolio.
Best Time to Trade Forex in South Africa Explained
Beyond its tremendous size when considering volume of trades, one of the most unique aspects of being involved in the forex market is the location. Unlike stock exchanges in New York, Tokyo, London, and other cities around the world that have physical locations that trading takes place, the forex market is decentralized.
This means that forex trading does not take place in one specific place, or through one main authority. The entire market is also traded electronically with transactions moving through a variety of global networks facilitated by brokers and liquidity providers.
Essentially, what this allows is for the forex market to operate around the clock and all over the world with ease.
When one market closes for trading, another is open. This means that the forex market can be traded on 24 hours a day, 5 days a week as there will always be a market open in some location during these times.
Why Do the Forex Market Trade 24 hours a Day?
The forex market is able to stay open 24 hours a day five days a week because forex trades over the counter (OTC). It does not trade at one central location.
Forex trading is carried out using electronic communication networks (ECNs) in different locations around the world, mostly by big banks, and for a variety of different players.
Whereas stock trading occurs on physical exchanges, meaning that traders have to adhere to the operating hours of the exchange, forex trading happens over the counter (OTC).
When one region’s business hours end, another opens which allows forex to trade continuously until the weekend. Although the forex market is open 24 hours a day five days a week, it is not always liquid.
There are specific times during the day when the volume traded on the forex market is high. Traders usually take part in the forex market during these times of high liquidity.
What Does 24-hour Trading Imply for Traders?
The majority of forex trading is done by financial institutions and dealers. Only an extremely small portion is done by retail traders.
Traders will look to trade the forex market during the times of highest liquidity, like the New York session, the London session, and the Asian system, because spreads will be lower and volatility could be higher.
Traders generally trade during the major forex sessions: the London session, the New York session and during the overlap.
The overlap is a four-hour period of time from 8AM ET to 12PM ET when the New York session and the London session overlap leading to increased liquidity and volatility in the market.
Traders do not need to be active 24 hours a day to take advantage of the forex market.
They only need to pick a time that suits them when the market is liquid enough, and stick to a trading strategy that allows them to take advantage of the increased volatility during the session.
The effect of holidays
Because the forex market is divided into sessions they have different holidays. If America has a banking holiday then the amount of US Dollars traded will be small, but the forex market doesn’t stop. Plus, some brokers are not available on public holidays.
The effect of liquidity
Trading during the main forex market sessions, like the New York and London sessions, offers the advantage of a reduced spread and increased volatility.
The value of using different strategies
Each forex market session has different characteristics and therefore a trading strategy should be adapted to suit these different conditions.
During the London and New York, session traders can use breakout strategies and during lower volatility sessions like the Asian session, traders can use range-bound strategies.
Forex Trading Hours in South Africa
As noted, Forex trading can be done almost 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. However, every day at rollover time (5 pm New York time), you are unable to place trades for a few minutes.
The duration of rollover depends on the broker you use, but it’s usually between 2-5 minutes. Close to rollover time, the spreads on different currency pairs can be much wider than usual.
This can make it impractical and risky to trade close to rollover time, especially if you use a tight stop loss.
During the Northern Hemisphere’s winter, when the U.S. session closes at 17:00 EST, it is midnight (00:00) in South Africa.
When it is summertime in the northern hemisphere and the U.S. session closes at 17:00 EDT, it is 23:00 in South Africa.
Therefore, in South Africa, the Forex market opens and closes at either 23:00 (between March and November) or 00:00 (between October and March), depending on the time of the year.
Although it is strictly true that the Forex market is open from Sunday 17:00 EST/EDT to Friday 17:00 EST/EDT, it is also important to remember that it closes every day for a few minutes from Monday to Thursday at 17:00 EST/EDT for rollover.
Soon after rollover, the Sydney trading session starts and the cycle is repeated. Of course, rollover also takes place when the market closes on Friday.
The Best Hours to Trade in South Africa
The best time to trade Forex is generally between 10:00 and 16:00 SAST (South Africa Standard Time).
10:00 SAST is when the London session opens and 16:00 is one hour into the U.S. session. Between 10:00 and 16:00 is a good time to catch important economic news releases which can have a great impact on the exchange rates.
During these hours, the Tokyo session overlaps the London session and a few hours later, the London session overlaps the U.S. session.
When the London session opens, there is often big market participation and good volatility. Likewise, the open of the U.S. session brings immense trading volume to the market.
During these hours, intraday traders have the best chance of getting enough market movement to hit their profit targets.
False moves (e.g. fakeouts) are also less common than during the first few hours of the Tokyo and Sydney sessions.
Liquidity is also really high, which means that large positions can be absorbed by the market easier, with a smaller chance of experiencing slippage or significant market impact.
The Best Time to Trade in South Africa Using Time Frames
Having realized that the forex market is complicated, traders must fully understand how it works.
Understanding forex market is not just a matter of its workings; traders also need to opt for the best time frame. In reality, choosing an adequate time frame can help a trader to fulfill their goals.
Basically, the best time to trade forex in South Africa can help South African traders recognize trends and trade entry points.
Traders try to make use of various strategies that allow them to choose the right time frames for themselves. It would be of great significance to understand different trading styles in forex.
Best time for position traders
In fact, this type of time frame is quite varied depending on different trading methods. This can be fluctuated daily, monthly, or yearly depending on your long-term plan.
It is evident that this approach can be ignored by forex beginners as it takes longer when their trades are recognized. As a result, it is not an ideal approach for traders when they want to optimize their time.
Traders can place positions on a weekly chart in many different ways when the trend has been completed on a monthly chart. Multitudes of traders expect to capitalize on price action for knowing movements, and then they can place positions.
Best time for swing traders in South Africa
You can expect to move a little bit shorter towards your approach since you gain a greater level of confidence on the long-term chart.
It is highly advisable that you should be well aware of risk and capital management if you want to opt for a short time frame. Basically, this type of time frame enables you to gain benefits of both trading styles. Therefore, many forex traders prefer to utilize this trading time frame.
Unquestionably, traders should check their charts a few times a day so that they will recognize any movements of price in the market. Traders do not need to pay attention to the market when it comes to this trading frame.
The most advantageous aspect of this time frame is that traders will be able to focus on charts, which leads to chances of making profits. It can be recognized that traders can avoid negative effects of long-term trading since entries are positioned on daily charts.
Best time for day trading in South Africa
When it comes to the short-term trading time frame, it’s quite tricky for traders because of tight stops.
In fact, traders, especially new ones, might not make great benefits when trading short-term time frames if they do not have any experience with the two aforementioned trading frames.
Unquestionably, traders will be able to assess possible trends on hourly charts. The idea of trading short-term time frames should be considered carefully because of the high possibility of risks.
It should be noted that the completion of trends, such as indicators or price action, allows traders to start their first positions.
Conclusion
The forex market is the largest financial market in the world. Trading in the forex is not done at one central location but is conducted between participants by phone and electronic communication networks (ECNs) in various markets around the world.
The international scope of currency trading means there are always traders across the globe who are making and meeting demands for a particular currency.
The ability of the forex market to trade over a 24-hour period is due in part to different international time zones, and the fact trades are conducted over a network of computers rather than any one physical exchange that closes at a particular time.
For instance, when you hear that the U.S. dollar closed at a certain rate, it simply means that was the rate at market close in New York. That is because currency continues to be traded around the world long after New York’s close, unlike securities.
Although the Forex market can be traded basically 24/5, the best market liquidity, volatility, and trading conditions are generally experienced during the London session and early U.S. session.
During these sessions, some of the most important central banks, speculators, businesses, financial institutions, commodity markets, and stock markets are active, all of which can affect the currency markets in a meaningful way.
When the Forex market is most active, spreads are usually low and large orders can be executed effectively. Market movements are also generally more reliable and forceful than during less active market times.
Featured SA Shares Writer and Forex Analyst.
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